Should billionaires exist?
Addressing unequal growth and wealth inequality

 

Emerald and SDGs
An Emerald mission in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals

In recent years the total number of billionaires has risen, and their combined wealth continues to reach all-time highs.

State capture, cronyism and inheritance allow the rich to get richer and mechanisms for wealth redistribution are often ineffective, inefficient, avoidable or ignored. The world is beset with crises; war, political instability and climate change threaten the very existence of humanity, yet wealth inequality continues to separate the rich from the rest of the population, and arguably insulate them from those challenges.

As real earnings for workers are squeezed, the social safety net of welfare and charity is degraded. Opportunities, social mobility and access to re and up-skilling can be removed with enormous impact on health and wellbeing. In more extreme circumstances, worsening economic circumstances for the less affluent can lead to social destabilization and conflict.

Yet arguably, extreme wealth represents the solution to these global challenges. Billionaires have extraordinary resources for investment, innovation and philanthropy, and as individuals they are less restricted by the short-termism and regulatory limits that can curb governmental, NGO or charitable efforts.

To help us address this, in our mission we ask:

  • What are the impacts of having extremely wealthy individuals in society?
  • How can wealth redistribution help to address the global challenges of poverty, reduce inequality, spur economic growth and tackle climate change?
  • Can/Do extremely wealthy individuals help society to tackle global challenges, through vision, innovation, investment and philanthropy?

Keynote blog


Dr Wendy Purcell

Keynote blog by Goal Advisor – Professor Wendy M. Purcell PhD FRSA, Rutgers University, USA

Read this keynote blog as Goal Advisor Professor Wendy M. Purcell shares her insights towards addressing our critical question of, “Should billionaires exist?”, to achieve a fairer society.

Read Wendy's blog

Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders – Blogs

Here we have featured a collection of blog contributions from the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders, the flagship program of the U.S. Government’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI).

When is enough, enough? A refection on wealth, responsibility, and African empowerment


Author: Rosabelle Mederick, Mandela Washington 2025 Fellow

Read this blog as Rosabelle Mederick shares her reflections and insights as to whether billionaires should exist.

/opinion-and-blog/when-enough-enough-a-refection-wealth-responsibility-and-afri…

A world where every billionaire’s net worth grows with every life they touch


Author: Amina Umuhoza, Founder of SAYE Company Ltd, Mandela Washington Fellow at Rutgers University

Read this blog as Amina Umuhoza explores the role billionaires can play with leading the way towards achieving a fairer society.

/opinion-and-blog/a-world-where-every-billionaires-net-worth-grows-every-life-t…

Should billionaires exist? - Chipo Mataka


Author: Chipo Mataka, Founder Craftastics Zimbabwe, Mandela Washington Fellow

Read this blog that explores whether billionaires should exist, from the reflections of Chipo Mataka.

/opinion-and-blog/should-billionaires-exist-chipo-mataka

Reflection on “Should billionaires exist?” A Mandela Washington Fellow speaks


Author: Makhala Henson, Managing Director of Molhen Paper Solutions, Mandela Washington Fellow

Read this blog to explore Makhala Henson’s reflection on “Should billionaires exist?”.

/opinion-and-blog/reflection-should-billionaires-exist-a-mandela-washington-fel…

Should billionaires exist? - Twaambo Mudenda


Author: Twaambo Mudenda, Managing Director of Robotix Institute and Co-founder of TessaPay, Mandela Washington Fellow

Read this blog that shares insights into addressing our key question, from the reflections of Twaambo Mudenda.

/opinion-and-blog/should-billionaires-exist-twaambo-mudenda

Free access to our related research


Take a look at our journal articles and book chapters that explore this topic.

Journal articles

 

Book chapters

 
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Different routes to publication


Take a look at our book titles that showcase further research within this area.

Books

 
Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development

Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development: A theoretical and empirical investigation

This title addresses the feasibility issues of globalization, focusing on the impact of globalization on income distribution in a wider perspective and exploring the impact of globalization on sustainable development across the globe.

https://bookstore.emerald.com/globalization-income-distribution-and-sustainable…
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Rich Crime, Poor Crime: Inequality and the Rule of Law

This title shows how contemporary British society is founded on a legacy of past plunder and dispossession by elites against the rest that favoured the rich and created extreme inequality.

https://bookstore.emerald.com/rich-crime-poor-crime.html
Making Equal: New Visions for Opportunity and Growth

Making Equal: New Visions for Opportunity and Growth

This title brings together senior respective figures from across the fields of politics, academia and the voluntary sector to outline their visions of how a less unequal Britain could be created and why doing so now is an economic and moral imperative for the nation.

https://bookstore.emerald.com/making-equal-pb-9781836089193.html
Contradictions in Fan Culture and Club Ownership in Contemporary English Football

Contradictions in Fan Culture and Club Ownership in Contemporary English Football: The Game’s Gone

This title explores how modern football, shaped by global business interests and billionaire owners, challenges the traditional identity of the fan and the cultural soul of the sport.

https://bookstore.emerald.com/contradictions-in-fan-culture-and-club-ownership-…
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Additional information


Infographic

Bootstraps, redlines and wage-theft: using Monopoly to critically examine American wealth inequality

Take a look at this infographic that outlines an economically pluralist, pedagogically critical instructional method of examining American wealth inequality - specifically in the secondary social studies classroom.

View the infographic to find out more

Article: Bootstraps, redlines and wage-theft: using Monopoly to critically examine American wealth inequality
Journal: Social Studies Research and Practice

Bootstraps, redlines and wage-theft: using Monopoly to critically examine American wealth inequality

Introduction: Research overview
This research outlines an economically pluralist, pedagogically critical instructional method of examining American wealth inequality - specifically in the secondary social studies classroom. 

Why the research is needed?
America’s secondary level economics curricular landscape is characterized by a neoclassical paradigm that ignores social problems like structural poverty and wealth inequality.
The research first explores literature critiquing this inadequate economics approach, then describes a pedagogical and instructional approach that centres power as a lens of analysis when teaching about inequality. 

Research questions
This research addresses the growing call for pluralist economics educational approaches that interrogate immediate social problems like poverty, wealth inequality and environmental destruction. 

Methodology
This practitioner-focused work is rooted in a pluralist economics educational perspective and employs a critical pedagogical method of cultural and structural analysis of social problems.

Results
This work discusses the many ways and aims of utilising Monopoly in the classroom, then it demonstrates how Monopoly rules may be modified to simulate various factors of American wealth inequality.
The work also details how specific texts may be paired with specific game boards to provide students with integrated knowledge that is conceptual, historical, and factual.

Conclusion
Monopoly has been used by many researchers and teachers to create meaningful learning experiences for students; this work describes how Monopoly may be used to critically examine factors of American wealth inequality from a pluralistic economics perspective.
 

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